Alpha-arbutin: what it does and how to use it
Alpha-arbutin is a brightening ingredient that slows the enzyme behind pigment production. The EU now sets maximum amounts for it and for arbutin.
What it does
- Slows tyrosinase, the enzyme that makes melanin.
- Helps fade dark spots and even out tone with regular use.
Strength and rules
- EU limits: alpha-arbutin 2% in face creams and 0.5% in body lotions; arbutin 7% in face creams (new products from 1 February 2025; all products from 1 November 2025).
How to use it
- Morning or night, with daily sunscreen.
- Pairs well with niacinamide and vitamin C.
Who should be careful
- Usually well tolerated. Results take two to three months.
Sources
General information, not medical advice. If you have a skin condition or are pregnant, ask your doctor.